EconData
Country DataIndicatorsCompareRankingsResearchLearnSourcesAPI

Demographic Transitions

Compare population growth, fertility rates, and urbanization across countries at different development stages.

Countries at different stages of development experience different demographic patterns. Advanced economies face aging populations and below-replacement fertility, while sub-Saharan Africa sees rapid population growth. This comparison captures the demographic transition in real data.

Key Data Points

United States, India, Germany, Japan, Ethiopia, Nigeria -- Pop growth (%), Urban pop (%), Life expectancy, Fertility rate

Pop growth (%)

United States

0.98 % annual

2024-01-01World Bank
Pop growth (%)

India

0.89 % annual

2024-01-01World Bank
Pop growth (%)

Germany

0.27 % annual

2024-01-01World Bank
Pop growth (%)

Japan

-0.44 % annual

2024-01-01World Bank
Pop growth (%)

Ethiopia

2.58 % annual

2024-01-01World Bank
Pop growth (%)

Nigeria

2.08 % annual

2024-01-01World Bank
Urban pop (%)

United States

80.1%

2024-01-01World Bank
Urban pop (%)

India

35.4%

2024-01-01World Bank
Urban pop (%)

Germany

82%

2024-01-01World Bank
Urban pop (%)

Japan

92.2%

2024-01-01World Bank
Urban pop (%)

Ethiopia

23.6%

2024-01-01World Bank
Urban pop (%)

Nigeria

63%

2024-01-01World Bank
Life expectancy

United States

78.9 years

2024-01-01World Bank
Life expectancy

India

72.2 years

2024-01-01World Bank
Life expectancy

Germany

80.8 years

2024-01-01World Bank
Life expectancy

Japan

84 years

2024-01-01World Bank
Life expectancy

Ethiopia

67.6 years

2024-01-01World Bank
Life expectancy

Nigeria

54.6 years

2024-01-01World Bank
Fertility rate

United States

1.63 births per woman

2024-01-01World Bank
Fertility rate

India

1.96 births per woman

2024-01-01World Bank
Fertility rate

Germany

1.36 births per woman

2024-01-01World Bank
Fertility rate

Japan

1.15 births per woman

2024-01-01World Bank
Fertility rate

Ethiopia

3.91 births per woman

2024-01-01World Bank
Fertility rate

Nigeria

4.38 births per woman

2024-01-01World Bank

Open in the Compare tool to add geographies, change indicators, and export data.

Related Topics

Demographics
BRICS+ Economies Compared

Compare the major emerging economies (BRICS+ grouping) across growth, trade, and demographics.

Global Health Spending Comparison

Compare health expenditure as a share of GDP across major economies, from the US outlier to emerging markets.

Global Life Expectancy Ranking

Compare life expectancy at birth across countries to see the health development spectrum.

Global Poverty Trends and Inequality

Track the decline of extreme poverty worldwide and examine how inequality has evolved across different regions and income groups.

India vs China vs Brazil: GDP Growth

Compare GDP growth trajectories of the three largest emerging economies over 25 years.

Japanese Prefectures: Tokyo vs Regions

Compare economic indicators across Japan's 47 prefectures, highlighting the concentration in Tokyo.